大學英語四級考試模擬試題及答案解析(1)

Part04

大學英語四級模擬訓練題

大學英語四級考試模擬試題及答案解析(1)

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayunderthetitleof"Part-timeJobDuringCollege".Youarerequiredtowriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

1.很多大學生都選擇做兼職工作；

2.提出你的觀點，並加以闡釋；

3.總結全文，重申觀點。

PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A)FromWashington.B)AtthePentagon.

C)InnorthernSyria.D)Bythewindow.

2.A)USforcesworkhardtohittheIslamicStategroup.

B)ManyISleaderswerekilledbyUSforces.

C)DepartmentofDefenseplanstosendspecialforcestoSyriaandIraq.

D)BattleagainsttheISgroupremaineddifficult.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A)Chinametwitheconomicslowdown.

B)ApplecompanywilllaunchnewiPhone.

C)Appletransformedintotheworld'smostvaluablecompany.

D)Thepressureofnewproductreleaseincreases.

4.A)Thefallingsalesandrevenuesinthecomingmonth.

B)Thepressurebroughtfromreleasingnewproduct.

C)ThetransformationintovaluablebusinessofAppleCompany.

D)TheeconomicdownturninChina.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A)Theyarefreeofcharge.B)Theyarerevolutionarymodels.

C)TheyaremuchfasterthanaveragepublicWi-Fi.D)Theyprovidehigh-speedInternet.

6.A)55meters.B)45meters.C)30meters.D)500meters.

7.A)Todownloadmovieevenonthetrain.

B)Tohaveaccesstoinformationoncityservices.

C)Toreplacetheoldpayphones.

D)LeteveryNewYorkerhasaccesstobroadbandconnection.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

ConversationOne

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A)Hergrandpasellscats.B)Hergrandpa'scatgavebirthtolittlecats.

C)Hergrandpa'scatbroughtbackseveralcats.D)Hergrandpaboughtseveralcats.

9.A)Ittakestime.B)Ittakesmoney.

C)Hedoesn'twanttolockthem.D)Hedoesn'twanttowalkthem.

10.A)Sellthepet.B)Lockthepetathome.

C)Askhisneighbororfriendforhelp.D)Takethepettohisgrandpa.

11.A)Takethedogsouttodoexercise.B)Feedthedog.

C)Washthedog.D)Trainthedog.

ConversationTwo

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A)ThisSunday.B)NextMonday.C)NextTuesday.D)NextSaturday.

13.A)21:30.B)20:00.C)22:20.D)20:30.

14.A)Atablebythewindowinsmoking.B)Atablebythewindowinno-smoking.

C)Atableinsmokingandnotbythewindow.D)Atableinno-smokingandnotbythewindow.

15.A)Arrivebefore20:15.B)Arrivebefore20:50.

C)Arrivebefore20:45.D)Arrivebefore21:00.

SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A)Themanagementofsmallbusinessesisalwaysvalued.

B)Theyhavedevelopedfromtraditionalstorestosophisticatedenterprises.

C)Itisunnecessaryforthesmallbusinesstohaveabusinessplan.

D)Theproductioncostisverylowinsmallbusinesses.

17.A)Theycanproduceimportantproductsandcreatejobs.

B)Theycanserveallofthecustomers'needs.

C)Theyareeasytobetargetedat.

D)Thewasteoflimitedresourcescanbeavoided.

18.A)Ifitdoesn'twork,youshouldgiveitupimmediately.

B)Itisnotnecessaryforeveryoneintheorganizationtofollowthebusinessplan.

C)Itishelpfultofocusonthetargetandleadtheway.

D)Itshouldbedraftedbythemanagementlayer.

PassageTwo

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A)Ithappenedin1861.

B)ThecauseofitisthatgoldwasdiscoveredinQuesnelForks.

C)Manypeoplewenttothisregionnotforbigfortune.

D)CamelsplayedagreatroleintheCariboogoldrush.

20.A)Aherdofcows.B)Aherdofcamels.

C)Atrainofhorses.D)Somemules.

21.A)Theycouldcarryheavierloadsthanmules.

B)Theymadegreatcontributionintransportation.

C)Theyweren'tsuitedforCariboo'smountainterrain.

D)Theyhadbeenusedbymerchantsthereeversince.

PassageThree

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A)Peopleprefertorentroomsneartheirworkingplace.

B)Expressindustryiscomplainedbecauseofthedeliverydelay.

C)Theroad'snewbuildingandmendingaremakingthingsworse.

D)Theexpressindustrygetsbenefitfromtheroad'sdevelopment.

23.A)Itsunreasonableconstruction.B)Thekeepingbuildingofnewroads.

C)Themendingofroads.D)Thetrafficjamandaccidents.

24.A)Therolesroadplaysincitydevelopment.B)Thetrafficproblemsbyroadandsolutions.

C)Thebenefitsanddefectscausedbyroad.D)Theroad'sinfluenceonpeople'slife.

25.A)Itwasdesertedbutrebornnow.B)Itsproductshavealwaysbeendelayed.

C)Itrentroomsforworkers.D)Peoplestilldon'tlikeit.

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TheMediterraneanisoneofthemostpopularholidaychoicesintheworld.However,itgetsthemostpollutionaswell.(26)only1%oftheearth'sseasurface,theMediterraneancarriesmorethan50%of(27),suchasoilandtarfloating.PoisonfromthousandsoffactoriesispouredintotheMediterranean.Besides,cities,towns,villagesonthecoastalso(28)totheseapollution.

Somanycivilizationswere(29)bytheMediterranean.Butnow,theseafallsillgreatly.Thepollutionnotonlypreventslifeinthesea,butalso(30)humanswholiveorvisittheshores.Themainreasonofdiseaseissewage.Thereareabout120citiesaroundthecoast,and85%oftheirsewage(31)intotheseainwhichpeoplebathandfish.Whatmakesthingsworseisthatmostcitiesjustpipeitdirectlyoffthebeach.Rarecitiesevendropithalfamileoffshore.

Not(32),vastareasoftheseaare(33)withbacteria,whichwon'ttakelongtoreachpeople.ProfessorWilliamBrumfittoftheRoyalFreeHospitalusedtocalculatethatpeopleswimmingintheMediterraneanhaveahighchanceof1/7tocatchsomekindofdisease.Eventhoughotherscientistsdisapproveit,manystillagreethatit's(34)tobathinthepollutedwater.Anotherkindofpoisoncomesfromindustry.It'sasmuchharmfultotheseaassewage.Factoriescrowdonthecoastline.Eventhemostmodernonesarerarel(35)withefficientwastetreatmentsystem.NowtheMediterraneancountrieshaverealizedtheimportancetosavetheircommonsea.Theyhavecometogethertofigureouteffectivemeasures.

A)equippedB)occupyingC)coveredD)surprisingly

E)awashF)floodsG)locatingH)created

I)originatedJ)contaminationK)nurturedL)pollution

M)threatensN)riskyO)contribute

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

A)Whatisthecriterionjudgingapersontobeobesewhilenotjustsortofoverweight?Well,theheight&weighttablesprovideuswithapproximatereferenceinthecaseofthisproblem.

B)Aformulawhichtakesaperson'sheightandweightintoconsiderationisrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.ItiscalledtheBMI(BodyMassIndex).Thecalculationmethodistodivideaperson'sweightinkilogramsbythesquareofhisorherheightinmeters,andthusitisgiveninunitsofkg/m2.Accordingtothistheory,iftheBMIisbetweentherangeof18.5-24.9,thepersonisthoughttohavetheperfectphysique.Andcorrespondingly,aBMIexceeding30meansonetobeanobeseperson.

C)Atthesametime,thisdefinitionisconsideredtobeofcertainlimitationsasitdoesn'ttakeotherfactorssuchasgender,ageandethniclineintoaccount.Amongthesefactors,ethniclineisveryimportantbecausedifferentracesmayhavequitedifferentfatdistributions.AnditalsohasanotherdefectthatthiscalculationisnotsuitablefortheverymuscularpersonssuchasbodybuildersandathletesbecausetheyusuallyhavehighBMIthroughphysicaltraining.SomeagenciesliketheNationalCholesterolEducationProgramandtheInternationalDiabetesFoundationareintendedtodefineobesityofadultpeopleinaccordancewiththeirwaistcircumference.

D)Hippocrates,aGreekphysicianonceexpressedtheideathat"personswhoarenaturallyveryfatareapttodieearlierthanthosewhoareslender"almost20centuriesago.Wehavetoadmitthatthisviewisalsoatruthevennowadays.Infact,obesitydoeshaveagreatinfluenceonpeople'sphysical,psychologicalandsocialwell-being.Itcanincreasethepossibilitythatsomeonedevelopsmatureonsetdiabetes(alsocalled"diabetesmellitustype2").What'sworse,itmaybeverydifficulttocontrolthetype2diabetesifthepersonisobese.Andlosingweightcanimprovethelevelsofbloodfatsandbloodglucoseandreducebloodpressure.Wealsoknowthatobesityhascloseassociationwithcoronaryheartdisease.

E)Moreover,medicalresearchersfoundthereiscloselinkbetweenbeingoverweightandsomeformsofcancerin2001.Anditwasestimatedthatalmost10,000Britonsdevelopcancereveryyearbecauseofbeingoverweight.Duringthe10,000people,womentookup5,893andmenoccupied3,220.Thecancerswithstrongestassociationsarebreastcancerandcoloncanceramongthispeople.Beingoverweight,womenwillhaveanincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerinreproductiveorgans,andmeninprostategland.

F)Thesteroidhormonesoestrogenandprogesteroneproducedbyovariesarecausesofthelinkbetweenbreastcancerandnutritionalstatus.Andtheyalsogovernwomen'smenstrualcycle.Researchimpliesthatthemoreawomaneats,orthemoresedentaryherlifestyleis,thehigheraretheconcentrationsofprogesterone,whichalsoexplainswhyrateofbreastcancerofwomenismuchlowerinunderdevelopedcountries.Thesewomenusuallyeatlessfoodandtheirlifestylesinvolvemuchmoredailymovementwhencomparedwithwomeninaffluentcountries.Thustheprogesteronelevelofthemdecreasesandthepredispositiontobreastcancerlowersasaconsequence.

G)Itwasreportedin2002ontheTimesnewspaperthatinthewesternworldobesitywasconsideredasthemajoravertablecauseofcanceramongnon-smokers.

H)In2005,StThomas'Hospital,London,UKpublishedaresearchaboutthecorrelationbetweenbodyfatandaging.Theresearchshowedthatbeingobesewilladd8.8yearsonaveragetoawoman'sbiologicalage.Smokingwouldalsoworsentheeffect.Ifanon-overweightwomansmokes20cigaretteseachdayfor20years,7.4yearswouldbeaddedtoherbiologicalage.While,beingbothobesewouldleadtoanaddingofatleast10yearstobiologicalage.Nowthestudysubjectonlyaimedatwomen;ProfessorTimSpector—theleadresearcher—believesthattheresultwouldbethesamewithmen.

I)Thetiny"caps"locatedontheendsofchromosomesarecalledtelomeres.TheyhelpprotecttheDNAfromtheagingprocess.Throughmeasuringthelengthoftelomeres,theagingeffectwasdetermined.Actually,telomeresaretitledasthe"chromosomalclock".Withanorganismaging,theyarebecomingshorterandshorter.Thescientistsusetheirlengthtodeterminehowoldtheorganismis.Lessthanacertainlength,thetelomereswillbetooshorttobeabletopreventthefallingapartoftheDNAofthechromosome.Freeradicalsreleasedbyexcessbodyfatandchemicalsintobaccosmoke,arebelievedtotriggerinflammation.Inflammationresultsintheproductionofwhitebloodcells,whichleadstoanacceleratederosionoftelomeres.

J)Anotherresearch(2005)conductedrecentlyintheUSAsaysthat,thereisalinkbetweenmiddle-agedobesityandincreasedriskofdementia.Comparedwithpeopleofnormalweight,thoseofobesityare74%morelikelytohavedementiaintheir40s.Astothoseofmerelyoverweight,theriskis35%higher.

K)Informationsuchasage,educationyears,gender,bodymassindex,bloodpressurelevel,physicalactivityandgeneticfactorsisbeingtakenbyscientistsfromtheAgingResearchCentreattheKarolinskaInstituteinSweden,whoassigneachariskscoreaccordingly.Thenapredictivedementiatestisdesignedonthebasisoftheinformation.Thistestwillhelppeopleatrisktolowertherisktodevelopdementiaforthefirsttime,byaffectingchangesintheirlifestyle.

L)Fromaneconomicperspective,theglobalupsurgeinobesity,especiallyinchildren,islikelytopushdowneconomics.Uptoonethirdofbreechpregnanciescouldn'tbediscoveredbythetraditional"palpation"examinationasresearchconductedinAustraliaandpublishedin2006shows.Thegreatestdangerliesinthoseoverweightorobesewomen—agrowingproportionofmothers.Inotherwords,suchwomenwillnothavenecessarytreatmentforthebaby'sbirth,andinmanycases,willneedanemergencyCesareansection.

M)Theobesityisindeedagreatcrisisinhealth-carearea,muchbiggerthanSevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome(SARS),eventuallybiggerthanAIDS.

36.Obesitycanincreasetheriskofdevelopingdiabetesmellitustype2.

37.Theglobalupsurgeinobesityespeciallyinchildrenwillpossiblypushdowneconomies.

38.BMIisrecommendedtoassesstheconstitutionofapersonintermsofheightandweight.

39.Overweighthassomerelationwithcancerinthereproductiveorgansforwomen.

40.Ifanon-overweightwomansmokes20cigarettesadayfor20years,7.4yearswillbeaddedtoherbiologicalage.

41.Freeradicalsreleasedbyexcessbodyfatandchemicalspresentintobaccosmokecantriggerinflammation.

42.TheusageofBMIhasshortcomingduetotheneglectoffactorssuchasgender,ageandethicline.

43.Thepredictivedementiatestcanhelppeopletoaffectlifestylechangesthatwillreducetheriskofcontractingdementia.

44.Womenfromunderdevelopedcountriesinclinetohavelowerrateofbreastcancer.

45.Middle-agedobesepeoplerunariskofdementia.

SectionC

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourhoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Haveyouseentheprocessofhowababylearnstoclaporspeak?Doyouponderwhatpushesthemtodoso?Inthepast,peoplewidelybelievedthatbabies—andothercreatures—learnttodocertainthingsforthereasonof"rewards".Anditseemsnoreasontodoubtitstruth.Meantime,it'salsowidelyacceptedthatthereisadirectrelationbetweentheeffectiverewardsandphysiological"drives"—hungerandthirstforexample,atleastattheearlystage.That'stosay,ababy'slearningdependsonhisgettingfoodordrink.

ButtheideaisprovedtobenottruebyaseriesofstudiescarriedoutbyProfessorPapousek.Withoutrewards,babieswillstilllearncertainbehaviorsforsuccessfuloutcome.

ProfessorPapousekstartedhisstudiesbyteachingthebabiestomakesomesimplemovements,suchasclappingtheirhands,turningtheirheadstooneside.Atfirst,heusedthenormalwaysbyrewardingmilk.Hefoundthatababygivenenoughmilkwouldrefusethemilk,butwouldstillkeepmakingthelearnedresponseswithclearpleasure.Soinsituationsofnomilk,whatwillthebabiesdo?Willtheyrejecttolearn?Hequicklyfoundthatinsuchcase,babies,evenasyoungasfourmonths,stilllearnttoturntheirheadstorightorleftbyfollowingadisplayoflights.Andtheywereabletobetaughtsomecomplexmovementsindeed,suchas,tworightortwoleft,evenasmanyasthreeturnstooneside.

Papousekplacedthelightdisplaydirectlyinfrontofthebabies.Healsonoticedthattheywouldnotalwaystendtoturntheirheadstowatchthelightsswitchedoncloselyalthoughtheywould"smileandbubble".ThusPapousekcametoaconclusionthatitwasnotthesightoflightsthatpleasedthemprimarily,butthesuccessachievedintheproblemsolvingandskillmastering.Andthereexistsahumaninstinctiveurgetounderstandtheworldandbringitundercontrolintentionallyaswell.

46.Accordingtotheauthor,whatkindofthingsdobabiestendtolearn?

A)Thingsthataredirectlyrelatedtopleasure.

B)Thingsthatwillbringthemfoodordrink.

C)Thingsthatwillbringthemafeelingofsuccess.

D)Thingsthatwillleadtoeffectiverewards.

47.InPapousek'sexperiments,henoticedthatababy.

A)wouldstoptoturnitsheadwhennomilkwasprovided

B)wouldbepleasanttomakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

C)wouldrefusetocarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink

D)wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

48.InPapousek'sexperiment,what'sthereasonthatbabiesmakelearnedmovementsofthehead?

A)Tohavethelightsswitchedon.B)Toearnenoughmilk.

C)Towatchthelightsdirectlyinfrontofthelights.D)Tobepraised.

49.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause.

A)thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B)thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C)thelightswereclosetothem

D)theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

50.AccordingtoPapousek,thefactthatbabiesgetpleasurebyachievingsomethingisareflectionof.

A)abasichumandesiretomakesenseofandcontroltheworld

B)thestrongdesiretosolveproblems

C)afundamentalhumanurgetoshowofftheirlearnedskills

D)thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds

PassageTwo

Theword"renaissance"implies"rebirth"inFrench,whichwasfirstusedbyJulesMichelet,ahistorianinhisworkHistoryofFrancein1855.Thenitwasadoptedbyhistoriansofculture,arthistoriansandeventuallymusichistorians.AllofthesepeopleappliedthiswordtotheEuropeancultureduringthe150yearsfrom1450-1600.IntheEuropeanhistory,duetotherenewedinterestinancientGreekandRomanculturewhichstartedfromItalyandspreadthroughoutEurope,theconceptofrebirthwellinterpretedthisperiodoftime.AtthattimescholarsandartistsintendedtorestoretheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandRome,whichmeantareturntohuman.Naturally,fulfillmentinlifeandindividualemancipationbecametheirideals,andexpressingallkindsofhumanemotionsandenjoyingthepleasuresofsensesprevailedover.Artistsandwritersstartedtofocusonreligioussubjectmatterandmadegreatattemptstocreateunderstandableandattractiveworks.

AllthechangesinideologyandcultureprofoundlyaffectedtheaspectofmusicalcultureduringtheRenaissanceperiod,thatis,howpeoplethoughtaboutmusicandinwhichwaythemusicwascomposedandexperienced.Peoplecouldseetheconcretethingslikearchitecturalmonuments,sculptures,playsaswellaspoemswhichwereallbeingrediscovered.Andtheyalsocouldreadthetranslationversionsofthewritingsofclassicalthinkers,writers,poetsandmusictheorists.However,theancientmusiccouldn'tbeheardactuallyanyway.Theyexperiencedthemysticalpowerofancientmusicwhichcouldtouchthelistenersdeeplyandwonderedwhythemodernmusiccouldn'tachievethiseffect.TaketheinfluentialreligiousleaderBernardinoCirilloasanexample,heexpressedhisdisappointmentwiththemusicofhistimeandurgedmusicianstolearnfromthosewhohadrediscoveredancientartandliterature.

Europeanrenaissanceinmusicdoesnotmerelyaffectthespecificmusicaltechniques,what'smore,itwasageneralmovementincultureandstateofmind.Thoughwithdifferentratesindifferentcountries,musicduringtheoneandahalfcenturiesexperiencedrapiddevelopmentandchanges,andwejustfailedtodefineasingleRenaissancestyle.

51.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A)MusicalpracticesofAncientGreekandRomanthatwereappliedduringtheEuropeanRenaissance.

B)TheEuropeanRenaissanceasaculturaldevelopmentthatincludedchangesinmusicalstyle.

C)MusicalcompositionswhichbestillustratethedevelopmentsduringtheEuropeanRenaissance.

D)MusicaltechniquesthatwereemployedduringtheEuropeanRenaissance.

52.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheword"eventually"inline3?

A)Musichistoriansusedtheword"Renaissance"mostfrequently.

B)Theword"Renaissance"wasusedbymanyotherhistoriansratherthanbymusichistorians.

C)Musichistoriansusedtheword"Renaissance"quitedifferentlycomparedwiththeotherhistorians.

D)Otherhistoriansusedtheword"Renaissance"beforeitwasfinallyusedbymusichistorians.

53.WecaninferfromthepassagethatideologistsoftheRenaissancepursuedtherebirthof__.

A)culturalemphasisonhumanity

B)spiritualitypleasuresineverydaylife

C)religioussubjectsinartandliterature

D)communicationamongartistsandwritersthroughoutEurope

54.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhyBernardinoCirillowasdisappointedwiththemusicofhistimeisthat__.

A)itwasnotwellcreatedbymusicians

B)itreliedtoomuchontheartandliteratureofthattime

C)itcouldnotgetemotionalresponsesfromaudiences

D)itwasmuchrelatedtoreligiousthemes

55.WhichismentionedasareasonfortheabsenceofasingleRenaissancemusicalstyle?

A)Europe'srenaissanceinmusicwasverymuchdefinedbytechniquethanstyle.

B)RenaissancemusiciansreformedthestyleswiththereferenceofGreekandRomanmusic.

C)Musicneverremainedthesameforalongtimeduringthatperiod.

D)TheperiodofMusicalRenaissancewasveryshortanddidn'tgenerateanewmusicalstyle.

PartIVTranslation(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatethefollowingpassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

孫悟空，又稱美猴王(MonkeyKing)，在中國是一個家喻戶曉的神話角色，也是四大名著之一《西遊記》(JourneytotheWest)中的主要形象。傳說，他從仙石中降生，受到道教高人(Taoistmaster)的點撥傳授而獲得高超的法力。他會七十二變，還能駕馭筋斗雲。孫悟空是機智與勇敢的化身。他成為中國文學史上經久不衰的人物之一，深受人們的喜愛。

答案解析

PartIWriting

行文思路

這是一篇典型的命題作文。寫此類作文時，可以按照「引入話題—提出觀點並論證—總結」的步驟來寫。首先，開篇點出主題：「大學生兼職」這一普遍現象。其次，提出自己的觀點，並解釋原因最後做一個總結性的論述。

範文賞析

Nowadays,manycollegestudentsaretakingpart-timejobs.It'squiteunderstandableforthemtobeeagertodosomethingtoshowtheirindependence.Tounloadthefamily'sfinancialburden,toputwhattheylearnintopractice,toprepareexperienceforthefuturearethemostemphasizedreasons.

However,itmustbepointedoutthatapart-timejobisnotnecessary.Firstandforemost,itwillintrudeintotheclassstudy.Students'maintaskistostudy.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthepart-timejob,somestudentswillneglecttheirstudy.Besides,thereexistsortsofclubsandorganizationsoncampuswhicharefullofopportunitiesandpracticalenoughandtheywillbringusacolorfulandirreplaceablememory.What'smore,thesafetyisofanothermajorconcern.

Wehavedecadestohaveajobinfollowinglife,butonlyfouryearstolearn.Let'sfocusonourlearning,throughwhichwecanwellequipourselvesforthefuture.

PartIIListeningComprehension

SectionA

NewsReportOne

IraqaswedescribedtheotherdaybytheDefenseSecretaryAshtonCarter,wewanttoletpeopleknowthattheywon'tknowwho'scominginthewindowatnight.

PresidentObamasaidthatUSforcesarehittingtheso-calledIslamicStategroupharderthanever,butheadmittedthebattleremaineddifficultandprogressneededtocomefaster.SpeakingatthePentagon,Mr.ObamasaidtheUShadkilledanumberofthegroup'sleaders.FromWashington,GaryO'Donoghuehasmoredetails.HelistedawholebunchofISleadersthattheUSsaysit'skilledintheyardlastfewmonths,peoplelikeAbuSayyafwhocontrolledtheoilproductionforIslamicState.TheyalsoclaimedtohavekilledtheIS'ssecondincommandaswell.Andwhathe'ssayingistothoseleadershipfigures,youaregonnabenext.Andtheyarealso,asweknow,puttingspecialforcesonthegroundinnorthernSyriaandintoIraqaswedescribedtheotherdaybytheDefenseSecretaryAshtonCarter,wewanttoletpeopleknowthattheywon'tknowwho'scominginthewindowatnight.

1.WheredidObamaspeakaboutthekillingofIslamicStategroup'sleaders?

答案：B)AtthePentagon.

點睛解析：問的是奧巴馬敘述IS組織頭目遭到美軍殺害這件事情的地點，所以B正確。聽力原文中的關鍵詞是speakingatthePentagon。

2.What'sthenewsreportmainlyabout?

答案：A)USforcesworkhardtohittheIslamicStategroup.

點睛解析：本題為主旨大意題。B、C、D選項均為具體細節。所以選A。

NewsReportTwo

ThetechnologygiantApplehasreportedlower-than-expectedsalesofiPhonesinthelastquarterthanksinparttotheeconomicslowdowninChina.Salesgrewattheslowestratesincethedevicewaslaunchedin2007.Apple'sprofits,nonetheless,roseforthequartertomorethan18billiondollars,RoryCellan-Jonesreports.Atfirstsight,Applehasdeliveredanothergreatsetofresultswithrecordquarterlyprofitsandrevenue.ButconcernswillcenteronsalesoftheiPhone,theproductwhichhastransformedthecomputermakerintotheworld'smostvaluablebusiness.Asforthecomingmonth,AppleisforecastingthefirstfallingrevenuessincetheiPhone'slaunch.Ifsalesoftheproductwhichaccountsfor2/3ofitsrevenuehavepeaked,thepressuretounveilsomethingthatcanreplaceitwillincrease.

3.What'sthereasonforlower-than-expectedsalesofiPhonesmentionedabove?

答案：A)Chinametwitheconomicslowdown.

點睛解析：問的是文中提到的iPhone銷售量比預期低的原因，聽力原文開頭有關鍵詞thanksinpartto，由此得知，接下來要說的就是原因，即theeconomicslowdowninChina，所以選A。

4.WhatisthemainconcernaboutiPhone?

答案：A)Thefallingsalesandrevenuesinthecomingmonth.

點睛解析：此題為細節題，問的是關於iPhone的主要擔憂。聽力原文中，提到ButconcernswillcenteronsalesoftheiPhone...，由此可知擔憂的是salesoftheiPhone，其餘為干擾項，所以選A。

NewsReportThree

Futuristic,3-meter-tallWi-FiportalsarereplacingthousandsofoldpayphonesinNewYorkCity.Bysummer'send,morethan500willdotthecitystreets;in12years,asmanyas10,000.

Thesellingpointsaresimple:Theyarefreetouse,providinghigh-speedInternettothecity'sresidentsandvisitors,roughly100timesfasterthantheaveragepublicWi-Fi.

"Itmeansyoucanuploadpicturesinafractionofasecond,andyoucandownloadamoviebeforeyouhoponthetraininlessthan30seconds."

Eachspothasaminimumradiusof45metersbeforeitautomaticallyconnectsyoutothenext.EveryunitisequippedwithachargingdeviceandAndroidtabletforInternetbrowsing,phonecallsandeasyaccesstoinformationoncityservices,aswellasa911emergencycallbutton.

"TheideaistoreacheveryNewYorkerwhomightnototherwisehaveaccesstoabroadbandconnection,eitherintheirhomesoratwork."Hensleydescribesthelinksasa"revolutionary"modelforothercitiesworldwide.

"It'saglobaleconomy.Peoplearetravelingmoreandmore,andtheservicesthattheyknowtheycanrelyoninNewYork,weexpectthemtowantwhentheygotoplaceslikeLondonandParisandHongKong."

5.WhichisnotincludedinthesellingpointofWi-Fiportals?

答案：B)Theyarerevolutionarymodels.

點睛解析：此題考查的是，哪一項不是Wi-Fi站點的賣點。A選項，免費試用；C選項，比公共Wi-Fi網速快；以及D選項，提供高速網路；以上三個選項均在聽力原文中提到，故用排除法，選B。

6.Howlongistheminimumradiusofeachhotspot?

答案：B)45meters.

點睛解析：此題考查細節，問每個熱點的最小輻射半徑。在聽力原文中提到，在連接到下一個熱點之前，每個熱點都有最小為45米的輻射半徑。所以選B。

7.WhatistheaimofthisWi-FiprograminNewYork?

答案：D)LeteveryNewYorkerhasaccesstobroadbandconnection.

點睛解析：此題為推理題。詢問的是紐約Wi-Fi項目的目的意義。聽力原文中提到，該構想是為了讓沒有安裝寬頻的紐約人連上網，即「TheideaistoreacheveryNewYorkerwhomightnototherwisehaveaccesstoabroadbandconnection,eitherintheirhomesoratwork.」所以選D。

SectionB

ConversationOne

M:Petsarepeople'sgoodcompany,especiallytothelonelyoldones.

W:You'reright.Ilikepets.AndI'vegotanewfemalecat;haveyouseenher?

M:Ohyes.Sheisreallybeautifulandlovely.Doesshehaveaname?

W:Snow.IcallherSnow,forherwhitefur.

M:Wheredidyougetherfrom?

W:Frommygrandpa.

M:Yourgrandpa?

W:Yes.Hiscatgavebirthtoseverallittlecatstwomonthago.Doyouwantone?

M:Nope.

W:Why?Iknowyoulikepets.

M:Yes,Ilikepets.Butittakesbothtimeandmoneytoraisethem.SoIgiveup.

W:Well,that'strue.Thepetswilllimityourfreedominsomedegree.

M:Yes,andIdon'twanttokeepthemlockedathomealonewhileIgoout.

W:It'saproblem.Butyoucanaskyourneighbororfriendtolookafteritsometimes.

M:It'sagoodidea.Bytheway,doyouknow"dogwalkers"?It'ssaidthatinsomemajorcities,manypeoplehavestartedtohire"dogwalkers"recently.

W:Dogwalkers?What'sthat?

M:Thedogwalkershelptotakethedogsouttodosomeexercisewhentheownerisbusy.It'sanew-risingjob.Andthewalkersareearningahighsalary.

W:Oh,seemsgood.IthinkI'veseenthem.

M:Really?Whenandwhere?

W:LastFridaymorning,aroundthelake.Amanwaswalkingalonewithaboutsevendogs.

M:Woo!Itmustbeagrandsight.

8.Whycanthewomangetanewcatfromhergrandpa?

答案：B)Hergrandpa'scatgavebirthtolittlecats.

點睛解析：此題答案在對話中已經直接給出，根據女士所說的Hiscatgavebirthtoseverallittlecatstwomonthago.可知，正確答案應選B。

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichisnotthereasonthatthemandoesn'twantapet?

答案：D)Hedoesn'twanttowalkthem.

點睛解析：從對話中可知，男士覺得養寵物花費時間和金錢，以及不希望將寵物鎖在家裡，但是並沒有提到不願意遛寵物，因此答案選D。

10.Whatdoesthewomenadvisethemantodowhenthemanisout?

答案：C)Askhisneighbororfriendforhelp.

點睛解析：根據It'saproblem.Butyoucanaskyourneighbororfriendtolookafteritsometimes.可知「可以請求鄰居或朋友代為照顧」。答案選C。

11.Whatdothedogwalkersdo?

答案：A)Takethedogsouttodoexercise.

點睛解析：此題答案也在對話中已經直接給出，根據男士所說的Thedogwalkershelptotakedogsouttodosomeexercisewhentheownerisbusy.可知，正確答案應選A。

ConversationTwo

W:Goodafternoon,GreenRestaurant.MayIhelpyou?

M:Yes.Whattimedoyouopen?

W:Weopenat7:30inthemorningandcloseat21:30fromMondaytoSaturday.OnSunday,weopenatthesametime,butcloseat22:20.

M:ThedayaftertomorrowisChristmasDay,andwillyoupushtheclosingtime?

W:No,sir.Itwillkeepsameasusual.

M:OK,Iwanttmakeareservationfortwoat20:00tomorrowevening.

W:I'msorry,sir,therearen'tanytablesleftfor20:00.

M:Notablesleft?

W:No.I'mterriblysorry,sir.We'vebeenfullybookedforthenext2days.

M:Howaboutthisevening?

W:Letmecheck;holdonplease.Wehave3tablesavailableat20:30today.

M:I'mafraidit'stooclosetoyourclosingtime.

W:Don'tworry,sir.It'sSundaytodayandwecloseat22:20.

M:OK,thenthatwillbegood.

W:Wouldyouliketositinsmokingorno-smoking?

M:Ipreferthetableinsmoking,betterbythewindow.

W:Noted,sir.MayIhaveyourname?

M:FrankSmith.

W:OK,Mr.Smith,we'llreserveatablefor2bythewindowinsmokingat20:30thisevening.Yourbookingnumberis3574.Wewillholdthetableforfifteenminutes.Andwelookforwardtoseeingyou.

M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.Bye.

W:Bye.

12.WhenisChristmasDay?

答案：C)NextTuesday.

點睛解析：從文中對話ThedayaftertomorrowisChristmasDay.和It'sSundaytodayandwecloseat22:20.可知,聖誕節是後天，而今天是星期天，所以答案為C。

13.WhendoestherestaurantcloseonChristmasDay?

答案：A)21:30.

點睛解析：此題與第一題相關，聖誕節是周二，而從對話ThedayaftertomorrowisChristmasDay,andwillyoupushtheclosingtime?和No,sir.Itwillkeepsameasusual.可知，聖誕當天營業時間並沒有改變。pushtheclosingtime意為「推遲關門時間」。答案應該是A。

14.Whatkindoftabledoesthemanwantthisevening?

答案：A)Atablebythewindowinsmoking.

點睛解析：服務生的回答中已經做了總結we'llreverseatablefor2bythewindowinsmokingat20:30thisevening，正確答案為A。

15.Whatdoesthewaitresssuggestthemando?

答案：C)Arrivebefore20:45.

點睛解析：此題比較隱晦，對話中並沒有直接用suggest或advise等單詞。服務員說Wewillholdthetableforfifteenminutes.「我們會保留桌位15分鐘。」而預定時間是20:30,所以客人應在20:45之前到達。

SectionC

PassageOne

Today,Iwouldliketoturnourattentiontothefieldofmanagement,i.e.,small-businessmanagement,whichisoftenneglectedamongtraditionalmanagementcourses.Smallbusinesseshavedevelopedfromtraditionalsmall-townstoressellingfoodorclothingtohighlysophisticatedenterprises.Theyhavenotonlyproducedimportantproductsbutalsocreatednumerousjobopportunitiesforpeople.Assmallbusinessescannotserveallofthecustomers'needs,it'sverynecessaryforthemanagementlayertobearinmindwhichoftheneedstheirbusinessserves.Andabusinessplanthateverybodyintheorganizationunderstandsandfollowsneedstobedraftedsothatitcanhelptofocusonthetargetandleadtheway.What'smoreimportant,thepurposeofthebusinessshouldbestatedclearly.Inaddition,everyoneintheorganizationmustknowwhattaskstoperforminthecauseoffulfillingthepurpose.Ifthebusinessplandoesnotworkforanyreason,pleasetryhardtofigureoutthereason,rewritethebusinessplan,andfocusonthenewplanrightaway.Butdorememberthat,neverdropabadplaneasilywithoutreplacingit.Havingabusinessplanisessentialtobusinesssincewasteoflimitedresourcesisveryunaffordable.Asisknowntoall,wastemeansunnecessaryhighproductioncost,whichalsocanbeavoided.Andproductioncostisacrucialfactoraffectingthequalityofproductsandthesettingofpricesofproducts.

16.Whatdowelearnaboutsmallbusinesses?

答案：B)Theyhavedevelopedfromtraditionalstorestosophisticatedenterprises.

點睛解析：本題考查關於smallbusinesses的說法，聽力原文中提到Smallbusinesseshavedevelopedfromtraditionalsmall-townstoressellingfoodorclothingtohighlysophisticatedenterprises.對應B選項的說法，其餘各選項與原文不符，所以選B。

17.Whatarethebenefitsofsmallbusinesses?

答案：A)Theycanproduceimportantproductsandcreatejobs.

點睛解析：本題考查的是smallbusinesses的好處，聽力原文中提到Theyhavenotonlyproducedimportantproductsbutalsocreatednumerousjobopportunitiesforpeople.對應A選項，其餘各項與原文不符，所以選A。

18.Whichoneiscorrectaboutthebusinessplan?

答案：C)Itishelpfultofocusonthetargetandleadtheway.

點睛解析：本題考查的是關於businessplan的正確說法，聽力原文中提到itcanhelptofocusonthetargetandleadtheway，對應C選項，A和B與原文不符，D項並沒有提及，所以選C。

PassageTwo

Today,IamgoingtotalkabouttheCariboogoldrushintheyearof1858.ItbeganwhengoldwasdiscoveredinafrontiertowncalledQuesnelForks,whichislocatedinBritishColumbia,Canada.By1861thousandsofmenhadswarmedintothisregionwiththeexpectationofthemakingamillion.Asamatterofcourse,supplieshadtobebroughtinwiththedevelopmentofthetown,andthatwasdonewithmules.Eventhoughthemuleswerequitereliable,therewerestillsomedrawbacks.Forinstance,amulewithaheavyloadonitsbackcouldonlytravel15milesaday,whichmeansthatatypicaltripintoQuesnelshouldtakeaslongas20days.Therefore,asthedemandforsuppliescontinuedtogrow,somemerchantsandpackersdeterminedtotryanewapproach—strangebuttrue,theyshippedinaherdofcamels.Thoughitsoundsquitestrange,cameltrainsreallyhadmadegreatcontributionintransportationsome10yearsearlierduringtheCaliforniagoldrush.ButthesituationinCaribooregionwasn'tquitethesame.Actuallyitwasadisaster.Beyondthemerchants'expectation,thesecamelscouldn'tcarryheavierloads.Theirtwo-toedfeetwereperfectfordeserttravel,whiletheywerenotsuitablefortheruggedmountainterraininCariboo.What'sworse,themulesbecameveryfuriouseverytimewhentheycameacrossacamel,whichcausedalotofaccidentsonthebumpymountainroads.Themule-packerseventhreatenedthecamelownerswithalawsuit.Butthereasonwhymerchantsfinallyrenouncedtheuseofcameltrainsisthatcamelsmerelyweren'tcutoutforthejob.

19.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheCariboogoldrush?

答案：B)ThecauseofitisthatgoldwasdiscoveredinQuesnelForks.

點睛解析：本題考查的是關於Cariboogoldrush的情況，聽力原文中第一句提到theCariboogoldrushintheyearof1858，因此排除A選項；由withtheexpectationofmakingamillion得知，人們來此地是為了賺大錢，因此排除C選項；D選項錯誤，聽力中提到駱駝是在Californiagoldrush，而不是在Cariboogoldrush中發揮了重要作用。所以該題選B。

20.Whatnewapproachdidthemerchantstaketoshipsupplies?

答案：B)Aherdofcamels.

點睛解析：聽力原文中提到somemerchantsandpackersdeterminedtotryanewapproach...theyshippedinaherdofcamels，對應B選項，A和C並未提及，D不是新方案，所以選B。

21.WhatdowelearnaboutthecameltrainsinCaribooregion?

答案：C)Theyweren'tsuitedforCariboo'smountainterrain.

點睛解析：本題考查的是Cariboo地區駝隊的情況，聽力原文中提到...whiletheywerenotsuitablefortheruggedmountainterraininCariboo.由此可知駝隊不適應Cariboo的山區地形，其餘各項不符，所以選C。

PassageThree

Goodmorning,asyouallknow,roadisplayinganimportantroleinthecitydevelopment.It'sbeenaperenniallyhottopicduringthecityprogress.Theroadhasbeenundergreatimprovementandwidenedinrecentdecades.Aperfectplanningontheroadwillbringgreatconveniencetopeople'slife.Itallowspeoplewholiveinthesuburbmilesawaytoworkinthedowntown.Itbenefitstheexpressindustry,whichisacommonandvitaldeliverypathformodernpeople.Peopleprefertogotothelargesupermarketsfarawayinsteadofthesmallretailstoresclose.However,inrecentyears,variousbotheringproblemsstarttoappearconstantly.Lotsofsociologistsblametheunreasonableroadconstructionforsortsofsocialissues,suchastraffic,safety,environment,economics.Nodoubt,thetrafficproblemisthefirstofall.Inspiteofkeepingbuildingnewroads,trafficjamsandaccidentshappenattimes.Additionally,theroads'mendingcausedbyoveruseismakingthingsworse.Thussituationchangesagain.Mostpeoplewouldratherspendextramoneyonrentingroomsneartheworkingplace.Theexpressareaisreceivingmoreandmorecomplaintondeliverydelay.Ontheotherhand,thenear-homeretailstoresgettheirrebirth,eventhoughtherearemuchfewerproducts.Todaylet'sfocusourattentiononthetheme—thetrafficdefectsofroaddevelopmentandimprovingsolutions.Pleasediscussin4-peoplegroups.I'mlookingforwardtohearingsomecreativesolutions.

22.Whichstatementisnotrightabouttheroad?

答案：C)Theroad'snewbuildingandmendingismakingthingsworse.

點睛解析：此題要注意隱藏的陷阱。文中只提到theroas'mendingcausedbyoveruseismakingthingsworse,而newbuilding並不是使情況更糟的原因。答案為C項。

23.Whatdosociologistsblameforsortsofsocialissues?

答案：A)Itsunreasonableconstruction.

點睛解析：由Lotsofsociologistsblametheunreasonableroadconstructionforsortsofsocialissues,可知，原因是道路的不合理規劃。B、C、D項正是目前道路問題的具體體現。

24.Whatisthethemetobediscussedtoday?

答案：B)Thetrafficproblemsbyroadandsolutions.

點睛解析：根據原文let'sfocusourattentiononthetheme—thetrafficdefectsofroaddevelopmentandimprovingsolutions可知今天的主題是道路引起的交通問題和解決方案。A、C、D項文中雖然有提到，但並不是要討論的主題。

25.Whatdowelearnabouttheretailstore'scurrentsituation?

答案：A)Itwasdesertedbutrebornnow.

點睛解析：由Peopleprefertogotothelargesupermarketsfarawayinsteadofthesmallretailstoresclose.和thenear-homeretailstoresgettheirrebirth可知，人們曾經更喜歡去大超市，放棄小商店。而現在情況有所好轉，說明人們又重新轉向小商店，因此D項錯誤，A項正確。而B、C項文中並沒有提到。

PartIIIReadingComprehension

SectionA

26.答案：B)Occupying

點睛解析：occupy意為「佔據，佔有」。occupy在本句中作為狀語使用，需要根據主語是此動作的執行者還是承受者來確定主動還是被動。theMediterranean明顯是occupy的執行者，要用主動形式。

27.答案：J)contamination

點睛解析：此處需要名詞。由上下文可知，此處需要與pollution有關的名詞，contamination意為「污染物」，故為答案。而pollution本身並沒有「污染物」的意思。

28.答案：O)contribute

點睛解析：此處需要動詞的第三人稱複數形式，作句子的謂語。只有O項可選。contributeto...片語意為「是……的原因，促成……」，符合文意。

29.答案：K)nurtured

點睛解析：根據空缺處之前be動詞were以及之後介詞by判斷，本句是被動句，此處應填入動詞的過去分詞形式。nurture意為「養育」，equip意為「裝備」，create意為「創造」，聯繫上下文，nurture更符合要求。而originate應與介詞from搭配使用。

30.答案：M)threatens

點睛解析：此處需要動詞的第三人稱單數形式，可選的兩個詞中threatens意為「威脅，恐嚇」，而floods意為「湧入」，threatens符合要求。

31.答案：F)floods

點睛解析：同上。floodinto...為固定用法，表示「湧入……」。

32.答案：D)surprisingly

點睛解析：此處需要填入的是一個副詞，只有surprisingly可選。notsurprisingly意為「不足為奇」。

33.答案：E)awash

點睛解析：此處考查的是短語的用法，beawashwith...「充斥著……」，是固定短語用法。

34.答案：N)risky

點睛解析：此處考查的是短語的用法，it'sriskytodosth「做某事是有風險的」，是固定短語用法。

35.答案：A)equipped

點睛解析：此處考查的是短語的用法，beequippedwith...「裝備有……」，是固定短語用法。

SectionB

36.答案：D

點睛解析：此處是對文章語意細節的歸納總結。根據關鍵詞diabetesmellitustype2可定位至D段第四句，再結合前後語境語意得知該題干表述出自於D段。

37.答案：L

點睛解析：此處是對文章細節的考查。根據關鍵詞globalupsurgeinobesityespeciallyinchildren，pushdowneconomics等可定位至L段的第一句。

38.答案：B

點睛解析：此處是對文段的歸納總結。根據關鍵詞BMI,isrecommended,heightandweight等可定位至B段，而且constitution也與該段落中的physique對應。

39.答案：E

點睛解析：此處是對文章細節的考查。根據關鍵詞overweight,reproductiveorgans,women可定位至E段的最後一句。

40.答案：H

點睛解析：此處是對文章細節的考查。根據關鍵詞non-overweightwoman,smokes20cigarettes,biologicalage可定位至H段的第四句。

41.答案：I

點睛解析：此處是對文章細節的考查。根據關鍵詞freeradicals,excessbodyfat,triggerinflammation等可定位至I段中倒數第二句。

42.答案：C

點睛解析：此處是對文章細節的考查。根據關鍵詞factorssuchasgender,ageandethicline可定位至C段，而且shortcoming與該段第三句中的defect對應，neglect與該段第一句中的doesn'ttake...intoaccount相對應。

43.答案：K

點睛解析：此處是對文章細節的歸納總結。根據關鍵詞predictivedementiatest,affect,lifestyle,changes等可定位至K段中的最後兩句，該題干表述即對這兩句話的概括總結。

44.答案：F

點睛解析：此處是對文章細節的考查。根據關鍵詞women,underdevelopedcountries可定位至F段，再結合本段第三句中的which定語從句內容得知該題干表述出自於F段。

45.答案：J

點睛解析：此處是對文章細節的考查。根據關鍵詞middle-aged,riskofdementia可以定位至J段中的第一句。

SectionC

PassageOne

46.答案：C)Thingsthatwillbringthemafeelingofsuccess.

點睛解析：B和D項，作者在第二段落的開頭就已經直接否定。A項和C項看起來都很像正確答案。根據原句Withoutrewards,babieswillstilllearncertainbehaviorsforsuccessfuloutcome.和butthesuccessachievedintheproblemsolvingandskillmastering可以看出，答案為C。

47.答案：D)wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

點睛解析：文中提到Hefoundthatababygivenenoughmilkwouldrefusethemilk,butwouldstillkeepmakingthelearnedresponseswithclearpleasure.「當給予一個嬰兒足夠的牛奶后，他會拒絕接受更多的牛奶，但仍然會很愉快地繼續做出學到的動作。」排除選項B和C。Soinsituationsofnomilk...followingadisplayoflights.可以進一步排除選項A。所以選D。

48.答案：D)Tobepraised.

點睛解析：此題可參考第46題，直接排除選項B。選項A和C，是做實驗時進行的引導訓練性動作，明顯不對。D「被表揚」是答案。

49.答案：D)theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

點睛解析：同上，可參考第46題，直接排除選項A，正確答案為D。再次強調要注意關鍵詞success。此外題干主語是thebabies,要從babies的角度來考量此題。這也是"switchingon"加雙引號的原因，他們「以為」是自己成功「打開」燈。選項B文中並沒有提到，選項C也明顯不對。

50．答案：A)abasichumandesiretomakesenseofandcontroltheworld

點睛解析：此題答案即可從原文Andthereexistsahumaninstinctiveurgetounderstandtheworldandbringitundercontrolintentionallyaswell.直接得知。makesenseof...意為「弄懂……，搞清……」。

PassageTwo

51.答案：B)TheEuropeanRenaissanceasaculturaldevelopmentthatincludedchangesinmusicalstyle.

點睛解析：本題為主旨題，文章主要講述了歐洲文藝復興時期音樂上的變化，從第二段開始過渡到了這一主題上來，到文章末尾落腳點也是圍繞該時期的音樂進行分析，所以選B。

52.答案：D)Otherhistoriansusedtheword"Renaissance"beforeitwasfinallyusedbymusichistorians.

點睛解析：本題考查的是結合語境分析詞義，eventually一詞的意思是「最後」，分析得知"historiansofculture","arthistorians"和"musichistorians"是按先後順序給出的，所以選D。

53.答案：A)culturalemphasisonhumanity

點睛解析：文章第一段中指出，AtthattimescholarsandartistsintendedtorestoretheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandRome,whichmeantareturntohuman.由此可知，他們追求的是重新重視人本身的價值，B選項不符合原文中的enjoyingthepleasuresofsenses，C並不是追求的內容，D選項文中並未提到，所以選A。

54.答案：C)itcouldnotgetemotionalresponsesfromaudiences.

點睛解析：文章第二段中指出Theyexperiencedthemysticalpowerofancientmusicwhichcouldtouchthelistenersdeeplyandwonderedwhythemodernmusiccouldn'tachievethiseffect.由此可知古希臘、古羅馬的音樂能深深打動聽眾，而他所處時期的音樂卻達不到這種效果，由此可知C選項正確。

55.答案：C)Musicneverremainedthesameforalongtimeduringthatperiod.

點睛解析：文章最後一段中的最後一句話指出，這一時期的音樂經歷了快速的發展變化，並沒有形成單一特有的風格，只有C選項符合，所以選C。

PartIVTranslation

參考譯文

SunWukong,alsoknownastheMonkeyKing,isahouseholdmythicalfigureinChinaaswellasamaincharacterinoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovels—JourneytotheWest.Legendgoesthat,heisbornfromamagicstone.UndertheTaoistmaster'sinstructionandimpartation,heacquiressupernaturalpowers.Hecantransformhimselfintoseventy-twodifferentimagesandgetcontrolofclouds.SunWukongistheembodimentofwitandbraveness.AndhebecomesoneoftheunfailingfiguresinthehistoryofChineseliteratureandenjoysenormouspopularityamongpeople.