2016年6月大學英語四級真題及答案解析(卷1)

2016年6月大學英語四級真題及答案解析(卷1)

Part01

大學英語四級歷年真題與解析

2016年6月大學英語四級真題及答案解析(卷1)

PartIWriting

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourfriendswhohelpedyoumostwhenyouwereindifficulty.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartIIListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A)TheInternationalLaborOrganization'skeyobjective.

B)Thebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.

C)Risingunemploymentworldwide.

D)Globaleconomicrecovery.

2.A)Manycountrieshavenottakenmeasurestocreateenoughjobs.

B)Fewcountriesknowhowtoaddressthecurrenteconomiccrisis.

C)Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.

D)Manycountriesneedsupporttoimprovetheirpeople'slivelihood.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A)Servestandardizedfoodnationwide.B)Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.

C)Increaseproteincontentinthefood.D)Offerconvenientfoodtocustomers.

4.A)Theywillbefined.B)Theywillbeclosed.

C)Theywillgetawarning.D)Theywilllosecustomers.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A)Inabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplans.

B)Inabilitytokeepturningoutnovelproducts.

C)Lackofasuccessfulbusinessmodeloftheirown.

D)Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.

6.A)Itisthesecrettobusinesssuccess.B)Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.

C)Itisamagictooltobringbigrewards.D)Itisanessentialpartofbusinessculture.

7.A)Itshardworkingemployees.B)Itsflexiblepromotionstrategy.

C)Itsinnovationculture.D)Itswillingnesstomakeinvestments.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversationyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A)He'sgotaddictedtotechnology.B)Heisnotverygoodatsocializing.

C)Heiscrazyabouttext-messaging.D)Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.

9.A)Talkbig.B)Talkatlength.C)Gossipalot.D)Forgetherself.

10.A)Hethoughtitwascool.B)Heneededthepractice.

C)Hewantedtostayconnectedwiththem.D)Hehadanurgentmessagetosend.

11.A)Itposesachallengetoseniors.B)Itsavesbothtimeandmoney.

C)Itischildishandunprofessional.D)Itiscoolandconvenient.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A)Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.

B)Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.

C)Hethinkshedeservesextrapayforovertime.

D)Heisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.

13.A)Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.B)Hisimmediatebossdidnottrusthim.

C)Hiscolleaguesoftenrefusedtocooperate.D)Hissalarywastoolowforhisresponsibility.

14.A)Heneverknowshowtorefuse.B)Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

C)Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.D)Hisbosshasnosenseoffairness.

15.A)Putallhiscomplaintsinwriting.B)Waitandseewhathappensnext.

C)Learntosay"no"whennecessary.D)Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.

SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A)Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife.

B)ReasonsforAmericans'declineinsleep.

C)Sometipstoimprovethequalityofsleep.

D)Diseasesassociatedwithlackofsleep.

17.A)Theyaremorehealth-conscious.B)Theyarechangingtheirlivinghabits.

C)Theygetlessandlesssleep.D)Theyknowthedangersoflackofsleep.

18.A)Theirweightwillgodown.B)Theirmindfunctionwilldeteriorate.

C)Theirworkefficiencywilldecrease.D)Theirbloodpressurewillrise.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A)Howmuchyoucanaffordtopay.

B)Whatcourseyouaregoingtochoose.

C)Whichuniversityyouaregoingtoapplyto.

D)Whenyouaregoingtosubmityourapplication.

20.A)Thelistofcoursesstudied.B)Thefullrecordofscores.

C)Thereferencesfromteachers.D)Thepersonalstatement.

21.A)Specifywhattheywouldliketodoaftergraduation.

B)Describeindetailhowmuchtheywouldenjoystudying.

C)Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.

D)Emphasizethattheyadmiretheprofessorsintheuniversity.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A)Itwasequippedwithrubbertyres.B)Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.

C)ItwaspurchasedbytheRoyalfamily.D)ItwasdesignedbyanEnglishengineer.

23.A)Theyconsumedlotsofpetrol.B)Theytooktwopassengersonly.

C)Theyweredifficulttodrive.D)Theyoftenbrokedown.

24.A)Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.B)Theywerebuiltwithlesscostlymaterials.

C)TheyweremodeledafterBritishcars.D)Theyweremadeforordinaryuse.

25.A)Itmadenewsallovertheworld.B)ItwasbuiltfortheRoyalfamily.

C)Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.D)Itattractedlargenumbersofmotorists.

PartIIIReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Physicalactivitydoesthebodygood,andthere'sgrowingevidencethatithelpsthebraintoo.ResearchersintheNetherlandsreportthatchildrenwhogetmoreexercise,whetheratschoolorontheirown,(26)tohavehigherGPAsandbetterscoresonstandardizedtests.Ina(27)of14studiesthatlookedatphysicalactivityandacademic(28),investigatorsfoundthatthemorechildrenmoved,thebettertheirgradeswereinschool,(29)inthebasicsubjectsofmath,Englishandreading.

Thedatawillcertainlyfueltheongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicaleducationclassesshouldbecutasschoolsstruggleto(30)onsmallerbudgets.Theargumentsagainstphysicaleducationhaveincludedconcernsthatgymtimemaybetakingawayfromstudytime.WithstandardizedtestscoresintheU.S.(31)inrecentyears,someadministratorsbelievestudentsneedtospendmoretimeintheclassroominsteadofontheplayground.Butasthesefindingsshow,exerciseandacademicsmaynotbe(32)exclusive.Physicalactivitycanimproveblood(33)tothebrain,fuelingmemory,attentionandcreativity,whichare(34)tolearning.Andexercisereleaseshormonesthatcanimprove(35)andrelievestress,whichcanalsohelplearning.Sowhileitmayseemasifkidsarejustexercisingtheirbodieswhenthey'rerunningaroud,theymayactuallybeexercisingtheirbrainsaswell.

A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressing

E.droppingF.essentialG.feasibleH.flow

I.moodJ.mutuallyK.particularlyL.performance

M.reviewN.surviveO.tend

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

FindingtheRightHome—andContentment,Too

A)Whenyourelderlyrelativeneedstoentersomesortoflong-termcarefacility—amomentfewparentsorchildrenapproachwithoutfear—whatyouwouldlikeistohaveeverythingmadeclear.

B)Doesassistedlivingreallymarkagreatimprovementoveranursinghome,orhastheindustrysimplyhiredbetterinteriordesigners?Arenursinghomesasbadaspeoplefear,oristhatanout-modedstereotype(固定看法)?Candoingone'shomeworkreallysteerfamiliestothebestplaces?Itisgenuinelyhardtoknow.

C)Iamabouttomakethingsmorecomplicatedbysuggestingthatwhatkindoffacilityanolderpersonlivesinmaymatterlessthanwehaveassumed.Andthatthecharacteristicsadultchildrenlookforwhentheybeginthesearcharenotnecessarilythethingsthatmakeadifferencetothepeoplewhoaregoingtomovein.Iamnottalkingaboutthequalityofcare,letmehastilyadd.Nobodyflourishesinagloomyenvironmentwithirresponsiblestaffandapoorsafetyrecord.Butanaccumulatingbodyofresearchindicatesthatsomedistinctionsbetweenonetypeofeldercareandanotherhavelittlerealbearingonhowwellresidentsdo.

D)Themostrecentofthesestudies,publishedinTheJournalofAppliedGerontology,surveyed150Connecticutresidentsofassistedliving,nursinghomesandsmallerresidentialcarehomes(knowninsomestatesasboardandcarehomesoradultcarehomes).ResearchersfromtheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenteraskedtheresidentsalargenumberofquestionsabouttheirqualityoflife,emotionalwell-beingandsocialinteraction,aswellasaboutthequalityofthefacilities.

E)"Wethoughtwewouldseedifferencesbasedonthehousingtypes,"saidtheleadauthorofthestudy,JulieRobison,anassociateprofessorofmedicineattheuniversity.Areasonableassumption—don'tfamiliesstruggletoavoidnursinghomesandsufferrealguiltiftheycan't?

F)Intheinitialresults,assistedlivingresidentsdidpaintthemostpositivepicture.Theywerelesslikelytoreportsymptomsofdepressionthanthoseintheotherfacilities,forinstance,andlesslikelytobeboredorlonely.Theyscoredhigheronsocialinteraction.

G)Butwhentheresearcherspluggedinanumberofothervariables,suchdifferencesdisappeared.Itisnotthehousingtype,theyfound,thatcreatesdifferencesinresidents'responses."Itisthecharacteristicsofthespecificenvironmenttheyarein,combinedwiththeirownpersonalcharacteristics—howhealthytheyfeeltheyare,theirageandmaritalstatus,"Dr.Robisonexplained.Whetherresidentsfeltinvolvedinthedecisiontomoveandhowlongtheyhadlivedtherealsoprovedsignificant.

H)Anelderlypersonwhodescribesherselfasinpoorhealth,therefore,mightbenolessdepressedinassistedliving(evenifherchildrenpreferredit)thaninanursinghome.Apersonwhohadinputintowherehewouldmoveandhashadtimetoadapttoitmightdoaswellinanursinghomeasinasmallresidentialcarehome,otherfactorsbeingequal.Itisaninteractionbetweenthepersonandtheplace,notthesortofplaceinitself,thatleadstobetterorworseexperiences."Youcan'tjustsay,'Let'sputthispersoninaresidentialcarehomeinsteadofanursinghome—shewillbemuchbetteroff',"Dr.Robisonsaid."Whatmatters,"sheadded,"isacombinationofwhatpeoplebringinwiththem,andwhattheyfindthere."

I)Suchfindings,whichruncountertocommonsense,havesurfacedbefore.Inamulti-statestudyofassistedliving,forinstance,UniversityofNorthCarolinaresearchersfoundthatahostofvariables—thefacility'stype,sizeorage;whetherachainownedit;howattractivetheneighborhoodwas—hadnosignificantrelationshiptohowtheresidentsfaredintermsofillness,mentaldecline,hospitalizationsormortality.Whatmatteredmostwastheresidents'physicalhealthandmentalstatus.Whatpeoplewerelikewhentheycameinhadgreaterconsequencethanwhathappenedoncetheywerethere.

J)AsIwasconsideringallthis,apressreleasefromarespectedresearchfirmcrossedmydesk,announcingthatthefive-starratingsystemthatMedicaredevelopedin2008tohelpfamiliescomparenursinghomequalityalsohaslittlerelationshiptohowsatisfieditsresidentsortheirfamilymembersare.Asamatteroffact,consumersexpressedhighersatisfactionwiththeone-starfacilities,thelowestrated,thanwiththefive-starones.(Moreonthisstudyandthestarratingswillappearinasubsequentpost.)

K)Beforewecollectivelytearourhairout—howarewesupposedtofindourwayinalandscapethisconfusing?—hereisathoughtfromDr.PhilipSloane,ageriatrician(老年病學專家)attheUniversityofNorthCarolina:"Inaway,thatcouldbeliberatingforfamilies."

L)Ofcourse,sonsanddaughterswanttovisitthefacilities,talktotheadministratorsandresidentsandotherfamilies,anddoeverythingpossibletofulfilltheirduties.Butperhapstheydon'thavetoturnthemselvesintoprivateinvestigatorsorCongressionalsubcommittees."Familiescanlookabitmoreforwheretheresidentsaregoingtobehappy,"Dr.Sloanesaid.Andinvolvingthefutureresidentintheprocesscanbeveryimportant.

M)Weallhaveourownideasaboutwhatwouldbringourparentshappiness.Theyhavetheirideas,too.Afriendrecentlytookhermothertovisitanexpensiveassistedliving/nursinghomenearmytown.Ihaveseenthisplace—itiselegant,insideandout.Butnobodygreetedthedaughterandmotherwhentheyarrived,thoughthevisithadbeenplanned;nobodyintroducedthemtotheotherresidents.Whentheyhadlunchinthediningroom,theysataloneatatable.

N)Thedaughterfearedhermotherwouldbeignoredthere,andsoshedecidedtomoveherintoamorewelcomingfacility.Basedonwhatisemergingfromsomeofthisresearch,thatmighthavebeenasrationalawayasanytoreachadecision.

36.Manypeoplefeelguiltywhentheycannotfindaplaceotherthananursinghomefortheirparents.

37.Thoughithelpsforchildrentoinvestigatecarefacilities,involvingtheirparentsinthedecision-makingprocessmayproveveryimportant.

38.Itisreallydifficulttotellifassistedlivingisbetterthananursinghome.

39.Howaresidentfeelsdependsonaninteractionbetweenthemselvesandthecarefacilitytheylivein.

40.Theauthorthinksherfriendmadearationaldecisioninchoosingamorehospitableplaceoveranapparentlyelegantassistedlivinghome.

41.ThesystemMedicaredevelopedtoratenursinghomequalityisoflittlehelptofindingasatisfactoryplace.

42.Atfirsttheresearchersofthemostrecentstudyfoundresidentsinassistedlivingfacilitiesgavehigherscoresonsocialinteraction.

43.Whatkindofcarefacilityoldpeopleliveinmaybelessimportantthanwethink.

44.Thefindingsofthelatestresearchweresimilartoanearliermulti-statestudyofassistedliving.

45.Aresident'ssatisfactionwithacarefacilityhasmuchtodowithwhethertheyhadparticipatedinthedecisiontomoveinandhowlongtheyhadstayedthere.

SectionC

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespodingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Passageone

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

AsArtificialIntelligence(AI)becomesincreasinglysophisticated,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtocomputerscienceprofessorStuartRussell,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode.

Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks,it'snecessarytotranslateourmoralsintoAIlanguage.

Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn'twantittoputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren."Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues,"saidRussell.

Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandtheycameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn'tthinkthat'sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.

Itwillbepossibletocreatemoresophisticatedmoralmachines,ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules.

Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.

Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeingsfailtososufficienttestingandthey'veproducedasystemthatwillbreaksomekindoftaboo(禁忌).

Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrectcourseofactionwithahumanwhenpresentedwithanunusualsituation.

Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthemicrowave,ithastheopportunitytostop,sendoutbeeps(嘟嘟聲),andaskfordirectionsfromahuman.Ifwehumansaren'tquitesureaboutadecision,wegoandasksomebodyelse.

Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwebelieveinmoral,andhowtocreateasetofethicalrules.Butifwecomeupwithananswer,robotscouldbegoodforhumanity.

46.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthethreatofrobots?

A)Itmayconstituteachallengetocomputerprogrammers.

B)Itaccompaniesallmachineryinvolvinghightechnology.

C)Itcanbeavoidedifhumanvaluesaretranslatedintotheirlanguage.

D)Ithasbecomeaninevitableperilastechnologygetsmoresophisticated.

47.Whatwouldwethinkofapersonwhoinvadesourpersonalspaceaccordingtotheauthor?

A)Theyareaggressive.B)Theyareoutgoing.

C)Theyareignorant.D)Theyareill-bred.

48.Howdorobotslearnhumanvalues?

A)Byinteractingwithhumansineverydaylifesituations.

B)Byfollowingthedailyroutinesofcivilizedhumanbeings.

C)Bypickinguppatternsfrommassivedataonhumanbehavior.

D)Byimitatingthebehaviorofproperlybrought-uphumanbeings.

49.Whatwillawell-programmedrobotdowhenfacinganunusualsituation?

A)Keepadistancefrompossibledangers.

B)Stoptoseekadvicefromahumanbeing.

C)Triggeritsbuilt-inalarmsystematonce.

D)Dosufficienttestingbeforetakingaction.

50.Whatismostdifficulttodowhenweturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode?

A)Determinewhatismoralandethical.

B)Designsomelarge-scaleexperiments.

C)Setrulesforman-machineinteraction.

D)Developamoresophisticatedprogram.

PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandardexplanations:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity(長壽)?Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?AnewstudyinTheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.

Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic(神經質的)thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.

Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.

Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible.

Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother'spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe'readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.

Personalityisn'tdestiny(命運),andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn'tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.

51.TheaimofthestudyinTheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis__.

A)toseewhetherpeople'spersonalityaffectstheirlifespan

B)tofindoutifone'slifestylehasanyeffectontheirhealth

C)toinvestigatetheroleofexerciseinlivingalonglife

D)toexamineallthefactorscontributingtolongevity

52.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutoutgoingandsympatheticpeople?

A)Theyhaveagoodunderstandingofevolution.

B)Theyarebetteratnegotiatinganagreement.

C)Theygenerallyappearmoreresourceful.

D)Theyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship.

53.Whatfindingofthestudymightprovesomewhatoutofourexpectation?

A)Easy-goingpeoplecanalsolivearelativelylonglife.

B)Personalitycharacteristicsthatproveadvantageousactuallyvarywithtimes.

C)Suchpersonalitycharacteristicsasself-disciplinehavenoeffectonlongevity.

D)Readinesstoacceptnewideashelpsoneenjoylongevity.

54.WhatdoestherecentstudyofNorwegianmothersshow?

A)Children'spersonalitycharacteristicsareinvariablydeterminedbytheirmothers.

B)Peoplewithunhealthyeatinghabitsarelikelytodiesooner.

C)Mothers'influenceonchildrenmaylastlongerthanfathers'.

D)Mothers'negativepersonalitycharacteristicsmayaffecttheirchildren'slifespans.

55.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsofthetwonewstudies?

A)Anxietyanddepressionmoreoftenthannotcutshortone'slifespan.

B)Longevityresultsfromacombinationofmentalandphysicalhealth.

C)Personalityplaysadecisiveroleinhowhealthyoneis.

D)Healthisinlargepartrelatedtoone'slifestyle.

PartIVTranslation

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet2.

功夫(KongFu)是中國武術(martialarts)的俗稱。中國武術的起源可以追溯到自衛的需要、狩獵活動以及古代中國的軍士訓練。它是中國傳統體育運動的一種,年輕人和老年人都練。它已逐漸演變成了中國文化的獨特元素。作為中國的國寶,武術有上百種不同的風格,是世界上練得最多的武術形式。有些風格模仿了動物的動作,還有一些則受到了中國哲學思想、神話和傳說的啟發。

答案解析

PartIWriting

行文思路

這篇文章主要是寫給朋友的一封感謝信。首先引出表示感謝的話,其次結合具體的事件作例子,最後抒發對朋友的感激之情。

第一段說明感謝的對象和原因。

第二段描述感謝朋友的具體事例。

第三段總結上文並抒發感激之情。

範文賞析

DearTom,

Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltthankstoyouforyourhelp.

Lastsummer,wewouldholdthefinalexam.Istudiedandreviewedthelessonswithyoueveryday.Suddenly,onmywayhomefromschooloneday,Iwashitbyacar.Fortunately,Iwasnotindanger,butIneededtostayinhopitalforsometime.Iwassoworried,andIwasafraidthatIcouldn'tattendtheexam.Whatmadememovedwasthatyoucametothehospitaleverydayandhelpedmewithmylessons.Moreover,youencouragedmealot.Withyourhelp,Inotonlytooktheexamsmoothly,butalsogotgoodgrades.

Youaremybestfriend,andIappreciateyourhelp.Ifitweren'tforyou,Iwouldn'thavepassedtheexam.

Yourssincerely,

David

PartII聽力原文及答案解析

SectionA

NewsReports

NewsReportOne

TheInternationalLaborOrganizationsaysthenumberofpeoplewithoutjobsisincreasing.Initslatestupdateonglobalemploymenttrends,theagencysaysprojectionsofthenumberofunemployedpeoplethisyearrangefrom210milliontonearly240millionpeople.Thereportwarnsthat200millionpoorworkersareatriskofjoiningtheranksofpeoplelivingonlessthan2dollarsperdayinthepastthreeyears.ThedirectorgeneraloftheInternationalLaborOrganizationJuanSomavianotesthatsomecountrieshavetakenmeasurestoaddresstheeffectsoftheglobalcrisis.

However,hepointsoutthatmanycountrieshavenotdoneso.Andbasedonpastexperiences,ittakesfourtofiveyearsaftereconomicrecoveryforunemploymenttoreturntopre-crisislevels.Mr.SomaviasaystheInternationalLaborOrganizationisproposingaglobaljobs'agreementtodealwithunemployment."Itskeyobjectiveistoplaysothecenterofrecoveryefforts,measuresthatwouldgeneratehighlevelsofemploymentandprovidebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable."

1.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

答案:C.Risingunemploymentworldwide.

點睛解析:該題是主旨題。根據新聞的第一句...thenumberofpeoplewithoutjobsisincreasing.可知,新聞是關於失業率上升的問題。所以選C。

2.Whatdoes,JuanSomavia,directorgeneraloftheInternationalLaborOrganizationsay?

答案:C.Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.

點睛解析:JuanSomavia首先說道somecountrieshavetakenmeasurestoaddresstheeffectsoftheglobalcrisis,接著又指出manycountrieshavenotdoneso,所以選項C:很少有國家意識到當前危機的嚴重性,符合題意。

NewsReportTwo

BigfastfoodchainsinNewYorkCityhavestartedtoobeyafirstofitskindrule,requiringthemtopostcaloriecountsrightonthemenu.CathyNursesiswiththeNewYorkCitydepartmentofhealth,"Wewanttogivepeopleanopportunitytoactuallyseethecaloriesbeforetheypurchasethefoodandmakeadecisionandinformdecision.Thatiftheywanttomaketheirhealthierchoice,iftheywanttoeatfewercaloriestheycan.Andweexpectthiswillhaveahugeimpactonobesity.Andofcourse,ifithasanimpactonobesity,itwillhaveanimpactondiabetesandheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure."Thenewruleswillbeintroducedasapartofanti-obesitycampaign.Thatalsoincludesarecentcitywidebanonartificialtrans-fatsinrestaurantfood.Themenurollonlyappliestorestaurantsthatservestandardizedpotionsizesandhavefiftymorelocationsnationwide.StartinglastSaturday,chainsbigenoughtofallundertherulewillfacepenaltiesabout2000dollarsfornotshowingcalorieinformationinaprominentspotontheirmenuspreferablynexttotheprice.

3.WhatarebigfastfoodchainsinNewYorkCityrequiredtodoaccordingtothenewrule?

答案:B.Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.

點睛解析:根據新聞的第一句:...requiringthemtopostcaloriecountsrightonthemenu.可知,選項B是正確答案。

4.Whatwouldhappentobigrestaurantchainsthatviolatethenewrule?

答案:A.Theywillbefined.

點睛解析:新聞結尾部分提到:...chainsbigenoughtofallundertherulewillfacepenaltiesabout2,000dollarsfornotshowingcalorieinformation...,所以違背新規則的大型餐飲連鎖店將會被罰款。選A。

NewsReportThree

Almostallcompaniesrecognizetheimportanceofinnovationtoday.Butnotmanyareabletointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.

AcommentaryintheShanghaiDailypointsoutthatinnovationdoesn'tmeanpilesofdocuments.Itissomethingmorepractical.Thearticlesaysmanypeopletendtoassumethatinnovationjustmeanscreatingsomethingnew,butactuallyit'smorethanthat.It'sanattitudeofdoingthings.Acompanyshouldfindwaystoinnovatenotjustinproductsbutalsoinfunctions,businessmodelsandprocesses.

ThearticlecitestheglobalgiantProcter&Gambleasanexample,sayingarealinnovativecompanyshoulddevelopaninnovationcultureanduseitasaprimarytoolforsuccess.Procter&Gamblehasa"CorporateInnovationFund"whichoffersbigrewardsforhigh-riskideasthatsucceed.Italsohasaspecialinnovationfacilityforitsemployees.Sometimesitsemployeesarereleasedfromtheirdailyjobsforweeksandspendtheirtimeinteractingintheinnovationfacilityinstead.Inconclusion,thearticlesaysinnovativeideasalonedonotensuresuccess.It'spointlessunlessthereisarepeatableprocessinplacetoturninspirationintofinancialperformance.

5.Whatistheproblemwithmanycompaniesaccordingtothenewsreport?

答案:D.Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.

點睛解析:新聞開頭提到:Butnotmanyareabletointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.選項D是同義替換,是正確答案。

6.Whatdomanypeopletendtothinkofinnovation?

答案:B.Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.

點睛解析:根據...manypeopletendtoassumethatinnovationjustmeanscreatingsomethingnew,可知B是正確答案。

7.WhatdoesthecompanyProcter&Gambleoweitssuccessto?

答案:C.Itsinnovationculture.

點睛解析:句意:一個真正創新的公司應該發展創新文化,並把它作為成功的主要工具。可知這家公司把成功歸功於創新文化。

SectionB

Conversations

ConversationOne

M:So,Linzy,doyouliketotextmessageonyourcellphone?

W:Yeah,Itextmessagealot.

M:Idon'tdoitsomuch.IprefertomakeacallifI'minahurry.

W:Yeah,Igobothways.SometimesIdon'treallywanttotalktotheperson.Ijustwanttoaskthemonequestion,soit'smucheasierformejusttotextmessage.IfIcallthem,I'llhavetohavealongconversation.

M:Yeah,Icanseewhatyoumean.ButIgetoffthephoneprettyquicklywhenIcall.I'mnotabigtalker.

W:Yeah,that'strue.Youdon'ttalkalot.

M:Soareyoufastatwritingthemessageswithyourthumb?

W:Well,whenIfirstgotacellphone,Iwassoslow.IthoughtIwouldnevertextmessage.Butthenpeoplekepttextmessagingme,soIfeltobligedtolearnhowtotextmessage.SonowI'mprettyfast.Whataboutyou?

M:ActuallyIhavetheoppositeproblem.WhenIfirstgotmycellphone,Ithoughtitwassocooltotextmessageallmyfriendswhohaveone,andIwasprettyfastwithmythumbthen.ButitseemslikenowIdon'tuseitsomuch;I'vegotsloweractually.

W:Yeah,Ithinktextmessagingactuallyiswhatyouhavetodowithyourage.Forexample,peopleinhighschool,theytextmessagealot.ButIaskmyfatherifhetextedmessages,andguesswhathesaid!

M:What?

W:Hesaidhe'dnevertextmessage.Hethinksit'sverychildishandunprofessionaltotextmessage.

M:Yeah,Icanseewhathemeans.It'sconsideredprettyinformaltotextmessagetosomeone.

8.Whatdoesthemansayabouthimself?

答案:D.Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.

點睛解析:對話中男士說:ButIgetoffthephoneprettyquicklywhenIcall.I'mnotabigtalker.由此可知,男士打電話的時間不長。選D。

9.Whatdoesthewomantendtodowhilesheisonthephone?

答案:B.Talkatlength.

點睛解析:在對話中,女士說:IfIcallthem,I'llhavetohavealongconversation.由此可知,女士打電話的時候會說很長時間。選B。

10.Whydidthemantextmessageallhisfriendswhenhefirstgothiscellphone?

答案:A.Hethoughtitwascool.

點睛解析:男士說道:WhenIfirstgotmycellphone,Ithoughtitwassocooltotextmessageallmyfriendswhohaveone,所以選A。

11.Whatdoesthewoman'sfatherthinkoftextmessaging?

答案:C.Itischildishandunprofessional.

點睛解析:根據Hethinksit'sverychildishandunprofessionaltotextmessage.可知,選C。

ConversationTwo

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Johnson.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Well,I'dliketotalktoyouaboutTimBond,thedepartmentmanager.

W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?

M:Well,eversinceSandraleftthedepartment,IfeellikeI'vebeentargetedtodoallherworkaswellasmine.I'mexpectedtoattendtoomanymeetingsadIseemtobespendingalotofmytimedoingunnecessarypaperwork.

W:I'msorrytohearthat.

M:And,ontopofthat,I'dspecificallyaskedifIcouldleaveearlylastFridayasI'ddonealotofovertimeduringtheweek.Butthatafternoon,eventhoughI'dfinishedmyassignedwork,Iwastoldtohelpothercolleaguesfinishtheirwork,too.

W:Butsurelythat'sapositivesignshowingthatMr.Bondhasalotoftrustinyou.

M:Yes,butothercolleaguesgettoleaveearly,andtheydon'thavesuchalotofworktodo.

W:Soyoufeelhe'sreallymakingunrealisticdemandsonyou?

M:Yes,absolutely.

W:HaveyouapproachedMr.Bondaboutthisparticularproblem?

M:I'vetried,butitseemslikehejusthasnotimeforme.

W:Well,atthisstage,itwouldbebetterifyouapproachhimdirectly,ifnothingelseshowsthatyou'vetriedtosolvetheproblemyourselfbeforeyoutakeitfurther.Makesitclearthatyou'renotjustacomplainer.Whydon'tyousendanemailrequestingameetingwithhiminprivate?

M:Hmm,I'vebeenabitworriedabouthisreaction.ButanywayI'llsendhimanemailtorequestameeting,andI'llseewhathappensfromthere.Thanksforyouradvice.

W:Goodluck.Andletusknowtheoutcome.

12.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

答案:B.Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.

點睛解析:從對話中我們可以聽出,男士在向女士抱怨...TimBond,thedepartmentmanager.由此可知,選項B「他對部門經理不滿意」,符合題意。

13.Whatistheman'schiefcomplaint?

答案:A.Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.

點睛解析:對話中男士向女士抱怨他的工作量太多,所以選A。

14.Howdoesthewomaninterpretthefactthatthemanwasaskedtohelphiscolleagueswiththeirwork?

答案:C.Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.

點睛解析:根據女士的話:...that'sapositivesignshowingthatMr.Bondhasalotoftrustinyou.可知選C。

15.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodo?

答案:D.Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.

點睛解析:女士向男士建議:Whydon'tyousendanemailrequestingameetingwithhiminprivate?inprivate和inperson同義。選D。

SectionC

Passages

PassageOne

Themassivedeclineinsleephappenedsoslowlyandquietlythatfewseemedtonoticethetrend.WasitbecauseofthegrowingattractionoftheInternet,videogamesandendlessTVchannels?Neverdisconnectingfromwork?Nomatterhowithappened,millionsofAmericansareputtingtheirhealth,qualityoflifeandevenlengthoflifeindanger.

Newevidenceshowswhygettingenoughsleepisatoppriority.Some40%ofAmericansgetlessthan7hoursofshut-eyeonweeknights."Thelinkbetweensleepandhealth,andbadsleepanddiseaseisbecomingclearerandclearer,"saysLawrenceAlberstaine,asleepexpertatHarvardUniversity.Forexample,sleepdurationhasdeclinedfromsome8hoursinthe1950sto7inrecentyears.Atthesametime,highbloodpressurehasbecomeanincreasingproblem.Bloodpressureandheartratearetypicallyattheirlowestlevelsduringsleep.Peoplewhosleeplesstendtohavehigherbloodpressure,heartattack,diabetes,weightgainandotherproblems.

Sleepingbettermayhelpfightoffillness."Whenpeoplearesleep-derived,therearehigherlevelsofstresshormonesintheirbodieswhichcandecreaseimmunefunction,"saysDoctorFelice,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago.AuniversityofChicagostudyshowspeoplewhosleepwelllivelonger.Sosaygoodnightsooneranditmayhelpyoustayactiveandvitaltoaripeoldage.

16.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

答案:A.Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife.

點睛解析:文章中提到了睡眠減少會引起的疾病,由此可知,文章主要是關於睡眠和健康的關係,所以選A。

17.Whatdowelearnfromthetalkabouttoday'sAmericans?

答案:C.Theygetlessandlesssleep.

點睛解析:根據文中Some40%ofAmericansgetlessthan7hoursofshut-eyeonweeknights.可知,如今美國人的睡眠時間越來越少。所以選C。

18.Whatdoesthespeakersaywillhappentopeoplewholacksleep?

答案:D.Theirbloodpressurewillrise.

點睛解析:文章後半部分提到Peoplewhosleeplesstendtohavehigherbloodpressure...,所以選D。

PassageTwo

Parentsandteacherswilltellyounottoworrywhenapplyingforaplaceatauniversity,butinthesamebreathwillremindyouthatitisthemostimportantdecisionofyourlife.

Thefirstdecisionisyourchoiceofcourse.Itwilldependonwhatyouwanttogetoutofuniversity,whatyouaregoodatandwhatyouenjoy.Thenextdecisioniswheretoapply.Aimhighbutwithinreason.Doyouhavetherightcombinationofsubjectsandareyourexpectedgradeslikelytomeetentryrequirements?ThedeadlineisJanuary15th.Butitisbesttosubmityourapplicationearlybecauseuniversitiesbeginworkassoonasformsstartrollingin.

Themostimportantpartoftheapplicationisthemuchfearedpersonalstatement.Thisisyourchancetoconveyboundlessenthusiasmforthesubject.Soeconomyofexpressionisforemost.Omitdullandineffectivegeneralitiesandmakesureyougiveconcreteexamples.

Admissionsofficersreadeverypersonalstatementthatarrives.Itisnotconvincingifyousayyouhavechosenthesubjectbecauseyouenjoyit.Youhavetogetacrosswhatitisaboutaparticularareathathasinspiredyou.Theywilllookforevidencethatyouhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.

Applicantsshouldbehonest.Thereisnopointsayingyourunmarathons,ifyouaregoingtobeoutofbreatharrivingattheinterviewonthesecondfloor.

19.Whatisthefirstdecisionyoushouldmakeinpreparingtoapplyforaplaceatauniversity?

答案:B.Whatcourseyouaregoingtochoose.

點睛解析:文章前面提到Thefirstdecisionisyourchoiceofcourse.即你要選什麼課程,所以選B。

20.Whatisthemostimportantpartoftheapplication?

答案:D.Thepersonalstatement.

點睛解析:同義替換:Themostimportantpartoftheapplicationisthemuchfearedpersonalstatement.所以選D。

21.Whatmustapplicantsdointheirpersonalstatements?

答案:C.Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.

點睛解析:文章結尾部分提到:Theywilllookforevidencethatyouhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.選項A、B和D與題意不符,選C。

PassageThree

ItisusuallyagreedthataGerman,CarlBenz,builtthefirstmotorcarin1885.Itwasactuallyatricyclewithapetrolmotorattherear.Soon,membersoftheroyalfamilyandotherwealthypeopletookupmotoringasasport.Manyoftheearlycarshad2seats.Therewerenopetrolpumpsandfewgarages,soeverydriverhadtobehisownengineerforthefrequentbreakdowns.

By1905,carsbegantolooklikecarsoftoday,withheadlamps,windscreen,rubbletiresandnumberplates.HenryFord'sModelTintroducedinAmericain1909wascheaperbecauseitwasmadeontheassemblyline.Itbroughtcarsclosertowardsthereachofordinarypeople.Withthepopularityofthecar,registrationbecameamustin1903withthemotorcaract.Competencytestswereintroducedin1935.

Today,thelegaldrivingageforacarintheUKis17.Youarenotallowedtodriveacarunsuperviseduntilyouhavepassedadrivingtest.In1958,Britaincelebratedtheopeningofitsfirstmotorway—thePrestonBypass.Untilthen,noonereallyunderstoodwhatamotorwaywas,noteventhelaborerswhowerebuildingit.Thebypassheldanewerainmotortravelandwasgreetedwithexcitementandoptimism.Servicestationscamewiththemotorwayandthelegendofthetransportcafewasborn.Ofcourse,theservicestationhasdiversifiedgreatly.Butwhetherit'sanEnglish-cookedbreakfastoracoffeeandasandwich,onethinghasremainedthesame:theprices.

22.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefirstmotorcar?

答案:B.Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.

點睛解析:根據文章的第一句和第二句可知,人們普遍認為第一輛汽車是在19世紀後期製造的。選B。

23.WhatwastheproblemwiththeearlycarsinBritain?

答案:D.Theyoftenbrokedown.

點睛解析:文章開始部分提到:Therewerenopetrolpumpsandfewgarages,soeverydriverhadtobehisownengineerforthefrequentbreakdowns.即早期的車子經常出毛病,所以選D。

24.WhydidHenryFord'sModelTcarscostless?

答案:A.Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.

點睛解析:文章中有明顯的解釋:...becauseitwasmadeontheassemblyline.選A。

25.WhatdowelearnaboutthePrestonBypass?

答案:C.Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.

點睛解析:選項A和B在文中沒有提及,項D與文意不符,根據文中Thebypassheldanewerainmotortravel...,選項C是正確答案。

PartIII閱讀答案及點睛解析

SectionA

26.tend

點睛解析:tendto是固定搭配,表示「傾向於……」。

27.review

點睛解析:inareviewof是固定搭配,意為「回顧」。

28.attendance

點睛解析:空格處為名詞,根據分析,只有attendance,mood和performance符合條件,與physicalactivity並列,且與academic連用,只能是attendance。

29.particularly

點睛解析:空格處所在的整個句子完整,由此可知,空格處應為副詞,後面的內容呈遞進趨勢,所以選K。

30.survive

點睛解析:空格處應為動詞,flow流動,survive生存,存在。分析句意,survive是不及物動詞,onsmallerbudgets在句子中是狀語。

31.dropping

點睛解析:空格處應為動詞的ing形式,在句中作狀語,depressing沉悶的,dropping下降的,與成績相關的只能是dropping。

32.mutually

點睛解析:exclusive是形容詞,空格處為副詞,修飾形容詞。mutuallyexclusive是固定搭配,意為「互斥」。

33.flow

點睛解析:空格處是動詞,flow流動,與blood一起連用,符合句意。

34.essential

點睛解析:空格處為形容詞,只有essential必要的,本質的,符合題意。

35.performance

點睛解析:空格處應是名詞,與後文的stress構成並列,選L。

SectionB

36.E

點睛解析:根據題干可定位至E段的最後一句:don'tfamiliesstruggletoavoidnursinghomesandsufferrealguiltiftheycan't?

37.L

點睛解析:L段的最後一句提到:Andinvolvingthefutureresidentintheprocesscanbeveryimportant.thefutureresident就是那些老人,孩子的父母。

38.B

點睛解析:題干中的tellif...isbetterthan...和B段中的Does...reallymarkagreatimprovementover...同義。

39.H

點睛解析:題干中的Howaresidentfeels和H段中的betterorworseexperiences相對應;betweenthemselvesandthecarefacilitytheylivein和betweenthepersonandtheplace相對應。

40.N

點睛解析:題干中的arationaldecision和N段中的asrationalawayasanytoreachadecision相對應;choosingamorehospitableplace和amorewelcomingfacility相對應。

41.J

點睛解析:題乾和J段中的systemthatMedicaredevelopedin2008tohelpfamiliescomparenursinghomequalityalsohaslittlerelationshiptohowsatisfieditsresidentsortheirfamilymembersare相對應。

42.F

點睛解析:根據題干信息可定位至F段中的assistedlivingresidentsdidpaintthemostpositivepicture和Theyscoredhigheronsocialinteraction.

43.C

點睛解析:題乾和C段中的whatkindoffacilityanolderpersonlivesinmaymatterlessthanwehaveassumed相對應。

44.I

點睛解析:I段第一句提到:Suchfindings...havesurfacedbefore,緊接著以舉例的形式提到multi-statestudyofassistedliving。

45.G

點睛解析:G段的最後一句提到:Whetherresidentsfeltinvolvedinthedecisiontomoveandhowlongtheyhadlivedtherealsoprovedsignificant,該信息與題干對應。

SectionC

46.C

點睛解析:根據題干可定位至第一段。robotscouldbecomeathreat,緊接著又提到這種威脅是可以避免的:ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode,選C。

47.D

點睛解析:根據題干信息可定位至第四段,該段第三句提到,youwouldn'tthinkthat'sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo你無論如何也不會覺得這是一個有教養的人會做的事。ill-bred和properlybrought-up是反義詞,所以選D。

48.C

點睛解析:根據題干信息可定位至第六段,該段第一句提到Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior,C項中的massivedataonhumanbehavior與此同義。

49.B

點睛解析:根據題干信息可定位至第八段,該段提到:Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrectcourseofactionwithahumanwhenpresentedwithanunusualsituation.是對該題目的回答。

50.A

點睛解析:最後一段第一句就提到:Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwebelieveinmoral,andhowtocreateasetofethicalrules.選項A是正確答案。

51.A

點睛解析:第一段中的兩個問題正是該雜誌的研究目標,選項A是這兩個問題的概括,所以選A。

52.D

點睛解析:文章第二段最後一句提到:...thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes,makeitthroughtoughtimes與getoverhardship同義。選項B和C屬於以偏概全,選項A沒有提及。

53.C

點睛解析:根據題干信息可定位至第三段,該段提到:Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.自律的人並不會更加長壽,選項C與此同義。

54.D

點睛解析:根據題干信息可定位至第五段,該段提到:...thosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.選D。

55.B

點睛解析:文章最後一句提到:longlifeisn'tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth長壽不僅是生理健康問題,更是精神健康問題。選項B是該信息的同義表述。

PartIVTranslation

KongFuiscommonlyknownasChinesemartialarts.TheoriginofChinesemartialartscanbetracedbacktotheneedsofself-defense,huntingandancientChinesesoldiers'training.ItisakindofChinesetraditionalsports,andboththeyoungandoldarepracticing.IthasgraduallyevolvedintoauniqueelementofChineseculture.AsChina'snationaltreasure,therearehundredsofdifferentstylesofmartialarts,whichistheworld'smostpracticedform.Somestylesimitatethemovementsofanimals,whileothersareinspiredbyChinesephilosophicalideas,mythsandlegends.

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2016年6月大學英語四級真題及答案解析(卷1)

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